diff --git a/codex-rs/Cargo.lock b/codex-rs/Cargo.lock
index 555521877015..600bc10c7bb4 100644
--- a/codex-rs/Cargo.lock
+++ b/codex-rs/Cargo.lock
@@ -2280,6 +2280,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "codex-utils-home-dir",
  "codex-windows-sandbox",
  "dotenvy",
+ "pathdiff",
  "pretty_assertions",
  "tempfile",
  "tokio",
diff --git a/codex-rs/arg0/Cargo.toml b/codex-rs/arg0/Cargo.toml
index bb45db45521a..d79719799757 100644
--- a/codex-rs/arg0/Cargo.toml
+++ b/codex-rs/arg0/Cargo.toml
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["rt-multi-thread"] }
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 codex-windows-sandbox = { workspace = true }
+pathdiff = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 pretty_assertions = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/codex-rs/arg0/src/lib.rs b/codex-rs/arg0/src/lib.rs
index f44dc145b15d..90c580469055 100644
--- a/codex-rs/arg0/src/lib.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/arg0/src/lib.rs
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ fn prepare_path_entry_for_codex_aliases(
         #[cfg(windows)]
         {
             let batch_script = path.join(format!("{filename}.bat"));
-            let exe = exe.display();
+            let exe = windows_batch_executable_path(&exe, path);
             std::fs::write(
                 &batch_script,
                 format!(
@@ -447,6 +447,14 @@ fn prepare_path_entry_for_codex_aliases(
     ))
 }
 
+#[cfg(windows)]
+fn windows_batch_executable_path(executable: &Path, alias_directory: &Path) -> String {
+    pathdiff::diff_paths(executable, alias_directory)
+        .filter(|relative_path| relative_path.is_relative())
+        .map(|relative_path| format!("%~dp0{}", relative_path.display()))
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| executable.display().to_string())
+}
+
 fn path_env_with_package_path_dir(
     install_context: &InstallContext,
     existing_path: Option<OsString>,
@@ -540,6 +548,8 @@ mod tests {
     use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
     use std::fs;
     use std::fs::File;
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    use std::os::windows::process::CommandExt;
     use std::path::Path;
     use std::path::PathBuf;
     use tempfile::TempDir;
@@ -593,6 +603,50 @@ mod tests {
         })
     }
 
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    #[test]
+    fn windows_batch_alias_preserves_unicode_executable_paths() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        let root = TempDir::new()?;
+        let profile = root.path().join("用户");
+        let alias_directory = profile.join(".codex").join("tmp").join("arg0");
+        let executable_directory = profile.join("bin");
+        fs::create_dir_all(&alias_directory)?;
+        fs::create_dir_all(&executable_directory)?;
+
+        let system_root = std::env::var_os("SystemRoot")
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("missing Windows system root"))?;
+        let command_shell = PathBuf::from(system_root).join("System32").join("cmd.exe");
+        let executable = executable_directory.join("cmd.exe");
+        fs::copy(&command_shell, &executable)?;
+
+        let batch_path = alias_directory.join("apply_patch.bat");
+        let executable_path = super::windows_batch_executable_path(&executable, &alias_directory);
+        fs::write(
+            &batch_path,
+            format!("@echo off\r\n\"{executable_path}\" /d /c exit 37\r\n"),
+        )?;
+
+        let output = std::process::Command::new(command_shell)
+            .args(["/d", "/c"])
+            .raw_arg(format!("chcp 437>nul & call \"{}\"", batch_path.display()))
+            .output()?;
+
+        assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(37));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    #[test]
+    fn windows_batch_alias_preserves_cross_volume_executable_paths() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            super::windows_batch_executable_path(
+                Path::new(r"D:\Tools\codex.exe"),
+                Path::new(r"C:\Users\person\.codex\tmp\arg0"),
+            ),
+            r"D:\Tools\codex.exe",
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn linux_sandbox_exe_path_prefers_codex_linux_sandbox_alias() -> std::io::Result<()> {
         let temp_dir = TempDir::new()?;