diff --git a/.changeset/quick-rivers-shine.md b/.changeset/quick-rivers-shine.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb3389818ea1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/quick-rivers-shine.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@sveltejs/kit': patch
+---
+
+fix: send `cache-control: private, no-store` on remote function responses so personalized query results can never be cached by shared caches
diff --git a/packages/kit/src/runtime/server/remote.js b/packages/kit/src/runtime/server/remote.js
index 1fe8bbc2a29b..0d7526f53ccc 100644
--- a/packages/kit/src/runtime/server/remote.js
+++ b/packages/kit/src/runtime/server/remote.js
@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ async function handle_remote_call_internal(event, state, options, manifest, id)
 		'sveltekit.remote.call.name': internals.name
 	});
 
+	/** @type {HeadersInit | undefined} */
+	const headers = state.prerendering ? undefined : { 'cache-control': 'private, no-store' };
+
 	try {
 		/** @type {RemoteFunctionData} */
 		const data = {};
@@ -226,7 +229,8 @@ async function handle_remote_call_internal(event, state, options, manifest, id)
 						/** @type {RemoteFunctionResponse} */ ({
 							type: 'result',
 							data: stringify(data, transport)
-						})
+						}),
+						{ headers }
 					);
 				}
 
@@ -275,7 +279,8 @@ async function handle_remote_call_internal(event, state, options, manifest, id)
 			/** @type {RemoteFunctionResponse} */ ({
 				type: 'result',
 				data: stringify(data, transport)
-			})
+			}),
+			{ headers }
 		);
 	} catch (error) {
 		if (error instanceof Redirect) {
@@ -285,7 +290,8 @@ async function handle_remote_call_internal(event, state, options, manifest, id)
 				/** @type {RemoteFunctionResponse} */ ({
 					type: 'result',
 					data: stringify(data, transport)
-				})
+				}),
+				{ headers }
 			);
 		}
 
diff --git a/packages/kit/test/apps/async/test/client.test.js b/packages/kit/test/apps/async/test/client.test.js
index 5dbe1976cbaf..0e1399553f98 100644
--- a/packages/kit/test/apps/async/test/client.test.js
+++ b/packages/kit/test/apps/async/test/client.test.js
@@ -26,6 +26,15 @@ test.describe('remote functions', () => {
 		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Refresh' }).click();
 		await expect(page.locator('p')).toHaveText('foobaz');
 	});
+
+	test('remote query responses are not cacheable', async ({ page }) => {
+		// the query is kicked off during SSR but fetched by the client after
+		// hydration, so we can observe the response headers on the wire
+		const response_promise = page.waitForResponse((r) => r.url().includes('/_app/remote/'));
+		await page.goto('/remote/query-loading-state');
+		const response = await response_promise;
+		expect(response.headers()['cache-control']).toBe('private, no-store');
+	});
 });
 
 // have to run in serial because commands mutate in-memory data on the server (should fix this at some point)