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Euler's substitution reads a whole power of the radicand as half of it #1770

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@Rafael-SOWNet

Euler's substitution writes the radicand's powers in its variable as powers of the root: Q^(k/2) as the root to the kth, which is right, and a whole power Q^n as the root to the nth, which is Q^(n/2). The integrand it went on to integrate was not the one asked:

integrand 2.5.0 master 18038b0d
1/((x^2 + 3)^2 (x + sqrt(x^2 + 3))) declined wrong at every real point
(x^2 + 3)^2/(x + sqrt(x^2 + 3)) declined wrong: over [0.2, 1.7] its answer changes by 2.08, where the integral is 8.48
(x^2 + 3)^3/(1 + sqrt(x^2 + 3)) declined wrong at every real point
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