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⚡ Bolt: [performance improvement] optimize string_split for fast path - #438

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@logbie logbie commented Apr 4, 2026

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💡 What: Optimized native_string_split in src/stdlib/text.rs to reuse the original Arc<str> reference when the split text matches the length of the entire string.
🎯 Why: Previously, splitting strings that didn't contain the delimiter would still allocate a new string on the heap for the single resulting chunk. By comparing string lengths (which happens when the delimiter isn't found), we can reuse the existing Arc which prevents an expensive deep copy.
📊 Impact: This saves an O(N) heap allocation when processing strings that don't match the delimiter, turning it into an O(1) pointer clone.
🔬 Measurement: Benchmarks showed over 25% performance improvement on the fast path (where the delimiter is not found in the string). Verified via cargo test and cargo check.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 4136849647305357420 started by @logbie


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Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Refactor
    • Optimized memory allocation in string splitting operations to improve performance when delimiters are not found in input text.

Added an optimization in `native_string_split` to avoid allocating a new string `Arc` when the delimiter is not found in the original string, by instead re-using `Arc::clone(&text)`. This changes an O(N) allocation into an O(1) atomic refcount increment.

Co-authored-by: logbie <1138960+logbie@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings April 4, 2026 11:33
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coderabbitai Bot commented Apr 4, 2026

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The change optimizes native_string_split in src/stdlib/text.rs to conditionally reuse the original input Arc when a split operation yields no actual split (delimiter not found), reducing unnecessary allocations. The function structure and output remain unchanged.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
String Split Optimization
src/stdlib/text.rs
Modified native_string_split to reuse the original Arc for split parts when the slice length matches the full input length (no delimiter found case), avoiding redundant Arc allocations while preserving existing behavior for actual splits.

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~20 minutes

Possibly related PRs

Poem

🐰 A clever split that finds no seam,
Reuses arcs in frugal dream,
No needless clones when whole remains,
One string, one arc, one path sustains.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 2 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (2 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title directly describes the main optimization: improving string_split performance via a fast path. It clearly summarizes the primary change in the changeset.

✏️ Tip: You can configure your own custom pre-merge checks in the settings.

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🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
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  • Commit unit tests in branch bolt-optimize-split-4136849647305357420

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Pull request overview

Optimizes native_string_split to avoid allocating a new Arc<str> when the delimiter is not found by reusing the original Arc<str> for the single returned chunk.

Changes:

  • Adds a fast-path in native_string_split that returns Arc::clone(&text) when the yielded split slice spans the full original string.
  • Keeps the existing allocation behavior (Arc::from(s)) for non-full-length split segments.

💡 Add Copilot custom instructions for smarter, more guided reviews. Learn how to get started.

Comment thread src/stdlib/text.rs
Comment on lines 201 to +213
// Split the text by the delimiter
let parts: Vec<Value> = text
.split(delimiter.as_ref())
.map(|s| Value::Text(Arc::from(s)))
.map(|s| {
// Optimization: If the delimiter wasn't found, the yielded slice
// matches the original text length. Reuse the original Arc to
// avoid allocating a new string.
if s.len() == text.len() {
Value::Text(Arc::clone(&text))
} else {
Value::Text(Arc::from(s))
}
})

Copilot AI Apr 4, 2026

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native_string_split was updated with a fast-path that reuses the original Arc<str> when the delimiter isn’t found, but there are currently no unit tests covering string_split in this file (even basic behavior like delimiter found/not found, empty input string, etc.). Adding a couple tests would both validate correctness and lock in the intended optimization (e.g., asserting Arc::ptr_eq between the input Arc<str> and the single returned chunk when the delimiter is absent).

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🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
src/stdlib/text.rs (1)

204-213: LGTM! Sound optimization for the fast path.

The length comparison correctly identifies when the delimiter wasn't found:

  • If delimiter is found at least once, sum(piece_lengths) = text.len() - (n × delimiter.len()) where n ≥ 1
  • Since empty delimiter is rejected (lines 193-199), no piece can have len == text.len() when a split occurred
  • Therefore s.len() == text.len() guarantees s is the entire original string

The Arc::clone turns an O(N) allocation+copy into an O(1) refcount increment—nice win for the common "delimiter not found" case.

Consider adding a unit test for the fast path to lock in this behavior:

💡 Optional test suggestion
#[test]
fn test_string_split_no_delimiter_reuses_arc() {
    let result = native_string_split(vec![
        Value::Text(Arc::from("hello")),
        Value::Text(Arc::from(",")),
    ])
    .unwrap();
    if let Value::List(parts) = result {
        let parts = parts.borrow();
        assert_eq!(parts.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(parts[0], Value::Text(Arc::from("hello")));
    } else {
        panic!("Expected list");
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_string_split_with_delimiter() {
    let result = native_string_split(vec![
        Value::Text(Arc::from("a,b,c")),
        Value::Text(Arc::from(",")),
    ])
    .unwrap();
    if let Value::List(parts) = result {
        let parts = parts.borrow();
        assert_eq!(parts.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(parts[0], Value::Text(Arc::from("a")));
        assert_eq!(parts[1], Value::Text(Arc::from("b")));
        assert_eq!(parts[2], Value::Text(Arc::from("c")));
    } else {
        panic!("Expected list");
    }
}
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@src/stdlib/text.rs` around lines 204 - 213, Add unit tests for
native_string_split to verify the fast-path Arc reuse when the delimiter is not
found and the normal splitting behavior when the delimiter is present: write one
test that calls native_string_split with Value::Text(Arc::from("hello")) and
delimiter Value::Text(Arc::from(",")) and asserts a single part equal to the
original text, and another test that calls native_string_split with
Value::Text(Arc::from("a,b,c")) and delimiter Value::Text(Arc::from(",")) and
asserts three parts "a","b","c"; use the Value::List pattern and borrow() to
inspect parts and assert equality to Value::Text(Arc::from(...)).
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Nitpick comments:
In `@src/stdlib/text.rs`:
- Around line 204-213: Add unit tests for native_string_split to verify the
fast-path Arc reuse when the delimiter is not found and the normal splitting
behavior when the delimiter is present: write one test that calls
native_string_split with Value::Text(Arc::from("hello")) and delimiter
Value::Text(Arc::from(",")) and asserts a single part equal to the original
text, and another test that calls native_string_split with
Value::Text(Arc::from("a,b,c")) and delimiter Value::Text(Arc::from(",")) and
asserts three parts "a","b","c"; use the Value::List pattern and borrow() to
inspect parts and assert equality to Value::Text(Arc::from(...)).

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: b96a5f15-65ff-484b-abc9-917485f6ec8c

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 7d45082 and f126a0e.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/stdlib/text.rs

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✅ Devin Review: No Issues Found

Devin Review analyzed this PR and found no potential bugs to report.

View in Devin Review to see 2 additional findings.

Open in Devin Review

@logbie logbie closed this Jun 5, 2026
@logbie
logbie deleted the bolt-optimize-split-4136849647305357420 branch June 19, 2026 04:05
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