Add support for additional Weaviate v4 features in the Airflow Weaviate provider #46153

Description

The recent PR (#40194) upgraded the Weaviate provider in Apache Airflow to support Weaviate v4. While this PR introduced the necessary changes to migrate from v3 to v4, there are additional features and improvements in Weaviate v4 that could be leveraged to enhance the Airflow provider further. This feature request proposes adding support for these new capabilities to improve functionality and user experience.

Use case/motivation

1. Enhanced functionality: Weaviate v4 introduces new features such as improved schema management, advanced query capabilities, and better performance optimizations. Supporting these features in the Airflow provider would allow users to take full advantage of Weaviate's capabilities.
2. Better user experience: By aligning the provider with the latest Weaviate features, users can benefit from a more intuitive and powerful integration.
3. Future-proofing: As Weaviate continues to evolve, ensuring the Airflow provider stays up-to-date will reduce the need for frequent breaking changes and simplify maintenance.

Related issues

• PR Upgrade to weaviate-client to v4 #40194: The original PR that upgraded the Weaviate provider to v4.
• PR Fix weaviate changelog to bring back 1.4.2 #40663: Fixes to the Weaviate changelog related to the v4 upgrade.
• PR Tiny PR: Fix two typos in Weaviate provider code #40670: Minor fixes for typos in the Weaviate provider code.

Are you willing to submit a PR?

• Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

Code of Conduct

• I agree to follow this project's Code of Conduct