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Harden exceptions when connecting to server - #14292

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JanProvaznik:harden-server-connect-exceptions
Jul 9, 2026
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JanProvaznik merged 3 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
JanProvaznik:harden-server-connect-exceptions

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Harden exceptions when connecting to server

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings July 8, 2026 14:53
@JanProvaznik
JanProvaznik temporarily deployed to copilot-pat-pool July 8, 2026 14:53 — with GitHub Actions Inactive
@JanProvaznik
JanProvaznik temporarily deployed to copilot-pat-pool July 8, 2026 14:54 — with GitHub Actions Inactive
@JanProvaznik
JanProvaznik temporarily deployed to copilot-pat-pool July 8, 2026 14:54 — with GitHub Actions Inactive

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Pull request overview

This PR hardens MSBuild Server client behavior by broadening exception handling around server-state detection (mutex checks / launch mutex acquisition) so unexpected, non-critical failures don’t escape and instead trigger a structured fallback.

Changes:

  • Wrap ServerNamedMutex.WasOpen in a non-critical exception filter and treat failures as “not open”, with tracing.
  • Broaden MSBuildClient server-state exception handling from IOException to any non-critical Exception (still excluding PathTooLongException), mapping failures to UnknownServerState.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

File Description
src/Build/BackEnd/Node/ServerNamedMutex.cs Adds exception handling + trace logging around Mutex.TryOpenExisting to avoid propagating non-critical failures.
src/Build/BackEnd/Client/MSBuildClient.cs Broadens catch filters during server-state checks / launch-mutex acquisition to avoid crashing and return UnknownServerState.

Comment thread src/Build/BackEnd/Node/ServerNamedMutex.cs
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

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Caution

agentic threat detected
Threat detection flagged this output in warn mode. Manual review is REQUIRED before any follow-up automation.

Details

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Review the workflow run logs for details.

Review — Harden exceptions when connecting to server

The approach is sound: broadening from catch (IOException) to catch (Exception when !IsCritical) is the established MSBuild idiom (used in NodeEndpointOutOfProcBase, NodePipeServer, etc.) and correctly handles the Win32Exception("Connection timed out") root cause from #7993. One concrete correctness gap and two documentation/diagnostics improvements are worth addressing.

# Dimension Verdict
22 Correctness & Edge Cases 🟠 MODERATE
18 Documentation Accuracy 🟠 MODERATE
4 Test Coverage & Completeness 🟡 MAJOR
6/14 Logging & Diagnostics / Naming 🔵 NIT

✅ 20/24 dimensions clean.

  • CorrectnessWasOpen() catch (line 46) lacks && ex is not PathTooLongException, silently swallowing the exception that both MSBuildClient.cs catch blocks explicitly re-throw. See inline comment on ServerNamedMutex.cs:46.
  • Documentation — Deleted comments were the only explanation for why Exception is caught instead of IOException and why PathTooLongException is excluded. A future contributor with no context will "fix" it back. See inline comment on MSBuildClient.cs:218.
  • Test Coverage — The core fix (WasOpen returning false instead of throwing on non-IOException) has no regression test. Since Mutex.TryOpenExisting can't be injected today, a minimal approach is an integration-level test that verifies Execute() returns UnknownServerState (not a crash) when given a mutex name that causes a non-IOException. At minimum, the PathTooLongException propagation contract should be verified.
  • LoggingTryLaunchServer()'s catch emits the same "Failed to obtain the current build server state" message as Execute()'s catch, making the two failure modes indistinguishable in a trace log. See inline comment on MSBuildClient.cs:468.

Generated by Expert Code Review (on open) for #14292 · 1.3K AIC · ⊞ 30.4K

Comment thread src/Build/BackEnd/Node/ServerNamedMutex.cs Outdated
Comment thread src/Build/BackEnd/Client/MSBuildClient.cs
Comment thread src/Build/BackEnd/Client/MSBuildClient.cs
… fallback comments

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@JanProvaznik
JanProvaznik enabled auto-merge (squash) July 9, 2026 10:13
@JanProvaznik
JanProvaznik merged commit 0575749 into dotnet:main Jul 9, 2026
14 checks passed
WarperSan pushed a commit to WarperSan/ThunderPipe that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026
Updated
[Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core](https://github.com/dotnet/msbuild) from
18.9.6 to 18.10.1.

<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>

_Sourced from [Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core's
releases](https://github.com/dotnet/msbuild/releases)._

## 18.10.1

## What's Changed
* [vs16.11] Update dependencies from dotnet/arcade by
@​dotnet-maestro[bot] in dotnet/msbuild#13103
* [vs17.12] Update dependencies from dotnet/arcade by
@​dotnet-maestro[bot] in dotnet/msbuild#13796
* [vs17.8] Update dependencies from dotnet/arcade by
@​dotnet-maestro[bot] in dotnet/msbuild#13902
* [vs17.11] Update dependencies from dotnet/arcade by
@​dotnet-maestro[bot] in dotnet/msbuild#13903
* [vs17.12] Update dependencies from dotnet/arcade by
@​dotnet-maestro[bot] in dotnet/msbuild#13909
* [vs17.12] Update dependencies from dotnet/arcade by
@​dotnet-maestro[bot] in dotnet/msbuild#13986
* Add vs18.9 to merge-flow config; retire vs18.3 by @​JanProvaznik in
dotnet/msbuild#14214
* Bump labeler-cache-retention to use issue-labeler v2.1.0 by
@​jeffhandley in dotnet/msbuild#14171
* Bump main to 18.10.0 after vs18.9 snap by @​JanProvaznik in
dotnet/msbuild#14216
* Improve release skill: Phase 2 DARC rules, VMR backflow, deterministic
baseline by @​JanProvaznik in
dotnet/msbuild#14220
* Determinize release: hardcode OptProf baseline + Phase 3.2 baseline
resolver by @​JanProvaznik in
dotnet/msbuild#14222
* Serialize BuildRequestConfiguration.RequestedTargets to fix solution
metaproject MSB4057 in parallel builds by @​ViktorHofer in
dotnet/msbuild#14223
* [main] Update dependencies from nuget/nuget.client by
@​dotnet-maestro[bot] in dotnet/msbuild#14203
* Core support for AbsolutePath/FileInfo/DirectoryInfo and ITaskItem<T>
as task parameters by @​baronfel in
dotnet/msbuild#13971
* [main] Update dependencies from dotnet/roslyn by @​dotnet-maestro[bot]
in dotnet/msbuild#14206
* Fix existence cache kind poisoning by @​AlesProkop in
dotnet/msbuild#14249
* [main] Source code updates from dotnet/dotnet by @​dotnet-maestro[bot]
in dotnet/msbuild#14226
* Don't disable the MSBuild server for /mt builds when node reuse is off
by @​AR-May in dotnet/msbuild#14248
* Enhance expert reviewer guidelines with additional checks. by @​AR-May
in dotnet/msbuild#14255
* [main] Source code updates from dotnet/dotnet by @​dotnet-maestro[bot]
in dotnet/msbuild#14253
* [main] Update dependencies from dotnet/roslyn by @​dotnet-maestro[bot]
in dotnet/msbuild#14268
* [main] Update dependencies from nuget/nuget.client by
@​dotnet-maestro[bot] in dotnet/msbuild#14267
* Bump github/gh-aw-actions/setup from 0.81.6 to 0.82.2 by
@​dependabot[bot] in dotnet/msbuild#14266
* Avoid boxing the struct enumerator in
PropertyDictionary<T>.GetEnumerator() by @​nareshjo in
dotnet/msbuild#14272
* Refresh copy marker when implementation output changes by @​AlesProkop
in dotnet/msbuild#14231
* Send task-host build process environment as delta by @​OvesN in
dotnet/msbuild#14126
* Add regression coverage for metadata newline preservation by
@​VolPlita in dotnet/msbuild#14261
* Fix EmbedInBinlog items with relative paths from child projects by
@​huulinhnguyen-dev in dotnet/msbuild#13990
* Stop requiring VersionPrefix updates in servicing - insert prerelease
versions to VS by @​ViktorHofer in
dotnet/msbuild#14277
* Fix WriteLinesToFile rewriting unchanged file when custom encoding is
used by @​huulinhnguyen-dev in
dotnet/msbuild#14146
* Enable trim/AOT analyzers for Microsoft.Build and clean up annotations
by @​JeremyKuhne in dotnet/msbuild#14064
* [automated] Merge branch 'vs18.9' => 'main' by @​github-actions[bot]
in dotnet/msbuild#14291
* Fix MicroBuild plugin feed URL to use allowed pkgs.dev.azure.com
format by @​AlesProkop in dotnet/msbuild#14295
* Pass ExcludeRestorePackageImports during restore to avoid redundant
evaluations by @​ViktorHofer with @​Copilot in
dotnet/msbuild#14274
* [vs18.7] Update dependencies from dotnet/arcade by
@​dotnet-maestro[bot] in dotnet/msbuild#13988
* Adopt Clever Test Selection (CTS) as parallel, non-blocking PR
pipeline by @​jankratochvilcz in
dotnet/msbuild#14212
* Harden exceptions when connecting to server by @​JanProvaznik in
dotnet/msbuild#14292
* Update MicrosoftBuildVersion in analyzer template by
@​github-actions[bot] in dotnet/msbuild#13886
* Fix MSBuild Server client dropping build result under WaitAny race
(#​14172) by @​JanProvaznik in
dotnet/msbuild#14251
* Partially revert #​13660: remove NuGet RestoreTask transient TaskHost
workaround by @​JanProvaznik in
dotnet/msbuild#14297
* Disable daily AI credits guardrail for Expert Code Review workflow by
@​JanProvaznik with @​Copilot in
dotnet/msbuild#14314
* Localized file check-in by OneLocBuild Task: Build definition ID 9434:
Build ID 14614733 by @​dotnet-bot in
dotnet/msbuild#14246
* Add opt-in partial (stop-after-pass) project evaluation by
@​ViktorHofer in dotnet/msbuild#14290
* Use partial evaluation for -getProperty/-getItem without a target by
@​ViktorHofer in dotnet/msbuild#14296
* [main] Source code updates from dotnet/dotnet by @​dotnet-maestro[bot]
in dotnet/msbuild#14324
* [main] Update dependencies from dotnet/roslyn by @​dotnet-maestro[bot]
in dotnet/msbuild#14333
* [main] Update dependencies from nuget/nuget.client by
@​dotnet-maestro[bot] in dotnet/msbuild#14330
* Bump github/gh-aw-actions/setup from 0.82.2 to 0.82.8 by
@​dependabot[bot] in dotnet/msbuild#14328
* Restrict partial evaluation to ProjectInstance by @​ViktorHofer in
dotnet/msbuild#14340
 ... (truncated)

Commits viewable in [compare
view](dotnet/msbuild@v18.9.6...v18.10.1).
</details>

[![Dependabot compatibility
score](https://dependabot-badges.githubapp.com/badges/compatibility_score?dependency-name=Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core&package-manager=nuget&previous-version=18.9.6&new-version=18.10.1)](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores)

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</details>

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
This was referenced Sep 17, 2026
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