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ci: gate publish.yml on tags and move PyPI to Trusted Publishing - #281

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@jaysonsantos

@jaysonsantos jaysonsantos commented Sep 8, 2026 •

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Release hazard: do the manual steps before you merge

This pull request removes the PYPI_API_TOKEN password input. It replaces it
with Trusted Publishing. If this merges before you register the trusted
publisher on pypi.org, the next tag push fails to publish.

Do these steps in order.

  1. On pypi.org, open the project. Go to Publishing. Add a trusted publisher.
    Set Owner jaysonsantos, Repository python-binary-memcached, Workflow
    publish.yml, Environment pypi.
  2. In GitHub repository settings, open Environments. Create an environment
    named pypi.
  3. Merge this pull request.
  4. Push a tag. Confirm the publish succeeds.
  5. Delete the PYPI_API_TOKEN repository secret.

Steps 1, 2, and 5 are yours. I did not touch PyPI settings, GitHub
environment settings, or the PYPI_API_TOKEN secret.

What changed

.github/workflows/publish.yml is rewritten.

  • The trigger is push: tags: ["v*"] plus workflow_dispatch. It no longer
    runs on every push. The tag pattern matches the commitizen tag_format of
    v$version in .cz.yaml.
  • actions/checkout@v7 and actions/setup-python@v7.
  • The top level sets permissions: contents: read. The job sets
    permissions: id-token: write and environment: pypi.
  • The job sets timeout-minutes: 10.
  • The password: input to pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish is gone.

Why

Two risks sat in one job. The checkout step read actions/checkout@master,
which pins a mutable branch rather than a tag or a commit SHA. Any commit that
lands on the upstream default branch ran there at once, with no review gate,
in the same job that held secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN. Separately, the workflow
ran on every push to every branch, and threw the build output away each time,
because only the last step checked the ref.

Verification

The publish job cannot run on a pull request. It triggers on a tag push and on
workflow_dispatch only. Verification here is limited to what runs off the
tag.

nix develop --command bash -c 'python -c "import yaml; yaml.safe_load(open(\".github/workflows/publish.yml\"))"'

Result: the workflow YAML parses.

nix develop --command bash -c 'pytest -q'

Result: 261 passed. This matches the baseline on main.

nix develop --command bash -c 'flake8'

Result: 0 errors.

Action tags were checked against their upstream release lists.
actions/checkout is at v7.0.1 and actions/setup-python at v7.0.0.

The real end-to-end check is step 4 above: push a tag and confirm the publish
succeeds.

Risks

A reviewer must check four points.

  1. The manual steps at the top must happen first. This is the whole
    hazard. A merge before step 1 and step 2 breaks the next release.
  2. environment: pypi must exist in GitHub settings. A job that names a
    missing environment fails to start.
  3. pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish stays at release/v1. That is deliberate.
    PyPA documents release/v1 as an intended rolling branch for this action.
    This is the one floating pin that stays, and it no longer sits next to a
    long-lived token.
  4. The pandoc step is unchanged and must stay. It appends the changelog to
    the PyPI long description. README.rst is a symlink to the Sphinx source
    docs/intro.rst. The two files use different formats, so they do not
    concatenate under one content type. Converting README.rst to Markdown
    would break the Sphinx build. The step rewrites README.rst inside the CI
    checkout only. It never commits the change back.

Out of scope, and noted in the issue: tags v0.31.3, v0.31.4, and v0.32.0
have no GitHub release. The newest release is v0.31.2. That needs its own
issue.

Closes #272

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Chores
    • Package publishing now runs only for version tags or when manually initiated.
    • Publishing uses a dedicated PyPI environment with trusted authentication.
    • The release workflow now uses Python 3.12 and includes improved execution safeguards.
    • Build and publishing actions have been updated to newer versions.

Two risks drove this change.

Risk 1: a floating action pin sat next to a PyPI token. The checkout step
read "actions/checkout@master". That pins a mutable branch, not a tag or a
commit SHA. Any commit that lands on the upstream default branch ran here
at once, with no review gate. The same job held secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN. A
bad upstream commit could read that token.

Risk 2: the workflow ran on every push. No branch filter and no tag filter
existed. Every commit on every branch ran checkout, Python setup, the
pandoc install, the README rewrite, and a full build. Only the last step
checked the ref, so the build output was thrown away every time.

Changes:

- The trigger is "push: tags: [v*]" plus workflow_dispatch. The tag pattern
  matches the commitizen tag_format "v$version".
- actions/checkout@v7 and actions/setup-python@v7.
- The top level sets "permissions: contents: read". The job sets
  "permissions: id-token: write" and "environment: pypi".
- The job sets timeout-minutes.
- The password input to pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish is gone. Trusted
  Publishing uses the OIDC token from id-token: write.

pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish stays at release/v1. PyPA documents that as an
intended rolling branch for this action.

The pandoc step stays. It appends the changelog to the PyPI long
description. README.rst is a symlink to the Sphinx source docs/intro.rst.
The two files use different formats, so they do not concatenate under one
content type. The step rewrites README.rst inside the CI checkout only. It
never commits the change back.

Refs #272
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📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • .github/workflows/publish.yml
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The PyPI workflow now runs for version tags or manual dispatch. It uses updated Actions, Python 3.12, explicit permissions, a pypi environment, and OIDC trusted publishing.

Changes

PyPI publishing

Layer / File(s) Summary
Workflow triggers and permissions
.github/workflows/publish.yml
The workflow accepts v* tags and manual dispatch. It adds read permissions, a timeout, the pypi environment, and OIDC permissions.
Build runtime and trusted publishing
.github/workflows/publish.yml
The job uses updated Actions and Python 3.12. It installs build without --user and publishes through trusted publishing without a PyPI token password.

Priority: ⬆️ High

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Severity of issue fixed: High

Merge Risk: 🟠 High · up to a9a12

The workflow improves publish gating and adopts trusted publishing, but its current permissions can prevent releases from checking out the source, while build steps retain unnecessary publishing and repository credentials. These issues should be fixed before merge.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 inconclusive)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Linked Issues check ❓ Inconclusive The workflow satisfies the verifiable coding requirements in issue #272, including tag and manual triggers, action upgrades, permissions, the pypi environment, timeout, retained pandoc step, retained … Confirm that the trusted publisher is registered on PyPI, the pypi GitHub environment exists, a v* tag successfully publishes through the new workflow, and PYPI_API_TOKEN is deleted after successful verification.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the main workflow changes: tag-gated publishing and migration to PyPI Trusted Publishing.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed The changes are limited to .github/workflows/publish.yml and directly support the requirements in issue #272. No unrelated release creation or other out-of-scope changes are present.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 0 functions across 0…
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

The workflow satisfies the verifiable coding requirements in issue #272, including tag and manual triggers, action upgrades, permissions, the pypi environment, timeout, retained pandoc step, retained release/v1 publish action, and removal of the password input. The required PyPI registration, GitHub environment creation, successful tag publish, and secret deletion are manual steps not verified by the provided context.

✨ Finishing Touches
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Commit unit tests in branch modernize/publish-trusted-publishing

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A rabbit watched the version tag fly
OIDC carried the tokenless sigh
Python hopped to three point twelve
The build tool stacked its little shelf
PyPI received the wheel with care

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Reviewed commit: a9a12b764a

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Actionable comments posted: 3

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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
In @.github/workflows/publish.yml:
- Line 19: Split the build-and-publish workflow into separate build and publish
jobs: run build commands in a job without OIDC permissions, upload the
distributions as an artifact, then download that artifact in a publish-only job.
Keep environment pypi and id-token: write exclusively on the publish job,
preserving the existing publishing behavior.
- Around line 18-19: Update the job-level permissions map in the publish
workflow to include contents: read alongside id-token: write, preserving
checkout access while retaining the required identity-token permission.
- Line 21: Update the actions/checkout step to set persist-credentials to false,
preventing the GitHub token from remaining configured while subsequent
repository-controlled packaging code runs.

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@mergify

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  • Queue this pull request

…edentials

Job-level permissions replace the workflow map, so id-token: write alone
set contents to none and broke actions/checkout. Keep contents: read next
to id-token: write, and set persist-credentials: false on checkout.

Co-authored-by: Jayson Reis <santosdosreis@gmail.com>
@cursor

cursor Bot commented Sep 19, 2026

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Situation: Job-level permissions in .github/workflows/publish.yml listed only id-token: write. That map replaces the workflow-level map, so contents became none and actions/checkout would fail. Checkout also kept the default persisted GITHUB_TOKEN.

Task: Apply the smallest safe review fixes on this PR. Do not split build vs publish.

Evidence:

  • P1 functional: added contents: read next to id-token: write on the job, so checkout keeps repository access.
  • Minor security: set persist-credentials: false on actions/checkout@v7.
  • Split build vs publish: skipped. A correct split needs artifact upload/download, extra action pins (upload-artifact v7 / download-artifact v8 in current GitHub), and a second job. That is more than a smallest-safe-fix and is not required to restore checkout or drop persisted credentials. Tag-gated Trusted Publishing (push: tags: [v*], workflow_dispatch, environment: pypi, pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1) is unchanged.

Commit: a7160267c91d5fdf9838899dde86a15e339e1a5e. YAML parse check passed.

cursoragent and others added 2 commits September 19, 2026 19:34
Keep OIDC id-token write and the pypi environment on the publish job only.
The build job uploads dist/ as an artifact; publish downloads it and does
not rebuild.

Co-authored-by: Jayson Reis <santosdosreis@gmail.com>
@jaysonsantos
jaysonsantos enabled auto-merge (squash) September 23, 2026 07:19
@jaysonsantos
jaysonsantos merged commit 11ede1a into main Sep 23, 2026
9 checks passed
@jaysonsantos
jaysonsantos deleted the modernize/publish-trusted-publishing branch September 23, 2026 07:19

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Reviewed commit: 55223b0767

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- name: Setup pandoc for changelog conversion
run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y pandoc
- name: Write pypi's readme
persist-credentials: false

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P1 Badge Apply the credential setting to checkout

When this release workflow runs, persist-credentials is passed to actions/setup-python, which does not define that input, so it is ignored while actions/checkout@master continues to persist its token. More importantly, the checkout action remains on the mutable master ref; a compromised update there could alter dist/, and the publish job would then upload that artifact to PyPI. Use the intended actions/checkout@v7 step and place this with block beneath it.

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Gate publish.yml on tags and move PyPI to Trusted Publishing

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