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Backport wincred fixes to vfs-2.54.0#962

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dscho merged 2 commits into
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wincred-fixes-2.54.0
Jul 23, 2026
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Backport wincred fixes to vfs-2.54.0#962
dscho merged 2 commits into
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wincred-fixes-2.54.0

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@dscho dscho commented Jul 23, 2026

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This is a backport of #960, in preparation for tagging another pre-release.

dscho added 2 commits July 23, 2026 13:25
The earlier d22a488 (wincred: avoid memory corruption, 2025-11-17)
repaired only get_credential(); match_cred_password() has the same
defect and is reached on `git credential reject`. When Git asks the
helper to erase a stored credential whose password was supplied by
the caller, the helper copies the candidate's password into a freshly
allocated buffer for comparison. That copy overruns the allocation
by one WCHAR of NUL, which on uninstrumented Windows manifests as
process termination with status 0xC0000374. Because the helper can
die before reaching CredDeleteW(), `git credential reject` masks the
failure and the rejected credential remains stored.

CredentialBlobSize is documented as a byte count, so for an N-WCHAR
blob it equals N * sizeof(WCHAR). The pre-fix code allocated that
many bytes and asked wcsncpy_s to copy N wide characters, but
wcsncpy_s always appends a terminating NUL WCHAR, writing one WCHAR
past the allocation. The destination-capacity argument was also
passed in bytes rather than in WCHAR elements as the API requires,
so the safe-CRT runtime never rejected the copy.

See GHSA-rxqw-wxqg-g7hw.

Assisted-by: Opus 4.7
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
When `git credential approve` hands the wincred helper a password
together with an `oauth_refresh_token`, the OAuth branch of
`store_credential()` writes one WCHAR past the allocation while
formatting both fields into a single `CredentialBlob`. On Windows
this trips heap verification and tears the helper down with status
`0xC0000374`; `approve` masks the failure, so the credential the
user meant to save never reaches `CredWriteW()` and the next
session prompts for it again.

The bug has the same shape as the one fixed in the previous commit:
the allocation leaves no room for the terminating NUL, and the
`sizeOfBuffer` argument to `_snwprintf_s()` is a byte count where
the API expects a WCHAR count, which lets the safe-CRT runtime
write the terminator out of bounds.

Apply the same remedy d22a488 (wincred: avoid memory corruption,
2025-11-17) applied in `get_credential()`: allocate `(wlen + 1) *
sizeof(WCHAR)` bytes and pass `wlen + 1` as the destination
capacity in WCHARs.

This closes the second of the two heap writes tracked under
GHSA-rxqw-wxqg-g7hw.

Assisted-by: Opus 4.7
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
@dscho
dscho enabled auto-merge July 23, 2026 15:20
@dscho
dscho merged commit e7db19e into vfs-2.54.0 Jul 23, 2026
191 of 194 checks passed
@dscho
dscho deleted the wincred-fixes-2.54.0 branch July 23, 2026 15:31
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2 participants