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feat(hip): AMD ROCm/HIP port, INT8 KV cache, and runtime VRAM stability - #7

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rahulbtc wants to merge 3 commits into
simplexai-labs:mainfrom
rahulbtc:port/amd-rocm-hip-int8-kv
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rahulbtc wants to merge 3 commits into
simplexai-labs:mainfrom
rahulbtc:port/amd-rocm-hip-int8-kv

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Summary

This PR brings AMD ROCm/HIP support to the PolyStrata engine (tested and validated on AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT / RDNA3 gfx1100), introduces an INT8 KV cache option (--kv int8) cutting KV cache memory footprint in half, and prevents premature expert cache eviction on Linux under ROCm HIP graph allocations.

All existing CUDA and Windows logic, docstrings, and comments remain completely preserved.


What's Changed

1. AMD ROCm/HIP Port (feat(hip))

  • Enabled HIP compilation target for strata-poly and strata_poly_mmq in CMakeLists.txt when STRATA_ENABLE_HIP is set.
  • Added compatibility shims for HIP runtime and hipBLAS (cublasGemmStridedBatchedEx, cublasSgemmStridedBatched, cudaMemcpy2D, etc.).
  • Guarded CUDA driver Virtual Memory Management (cuMem* / CUDA::cuda_driver) calls under !defined(STRATA_USE_HIP) so standard dmalloc fallback functions cleanly on ROCm.

2. INT8 KV Cache with Parity Verification (feat(poly))

  • Implemented per-token INT8 KV cache quantization with FP16 per-64 group scales (--kv int8, default --kv f16).
  • Added custom AMD HIP attention decode kernels (attn_score_int8_kernel, attn_value_int8_kernel) and tiled dequantization.
  • Added poly_attn_parity test target verifying numerical parity against FP16 ground truth across context lengths up to 4096 and batch prefill sizes up to 256 (Cosine Similarity >= 0.9999, Max Relative Error < 1.5%).

3. Linux/ROCm VRAM Eviction Guard (fix(poly))

  • In Engine::mind_vram(), guarded dynamic cache down-sizing under STRATA_USE_HIP. Under ROCm/HIP, driver memory accounting fluctuates during HIP graph execution; neutralizing dynamic eviction prevents the engine from prematurely purging pinned experts from VRAM on Linux.

Verification & Testing

  • Compilation: Clean build on ROCm / HIP SDK with zero errors on gfx1100.
  • Parity Test: poly_attn_parity passes all test cases (Cosine Sim >= 0.9999).
  • Live Inference: Validated with Ornith 1.5 / Qwen2.5 35B MoE on AMD RX 7900 XT (20GB VRAM) achieving ~85 tok/s sustained decode speed with 98.9% pinned VRAM and zero evictions.

@VecSzn

VecSzn commented Oct 12, 2026

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Thanks for the port, I read through it and also ran the int8 part on my 5090.

For the AMD part I think we can merge it as a beta. I don't have an AMD card so I can only read the HIP side. But 3 things first:

  1. setup.py: basically removing the "NVIDIA only" check isn't enough, because setup only knows how to build strata-poly with CUDA (it installs nvcc and configures with STRATA_ENABLE_CUDA=ON). So an AMD user will get all the way to installing CUDA before it fails. Either keep the check and change the message to point to a manual cmake build, or add a HIP branch to the poly build like the one the Qwen engine already has (setup.py around line 2913). Also GLM, Gemma 4 and Tiel never ran on AMD, so I'd keep the check for those anyway.
  2. mind_vram(): returning false under HIP is basically turning the guard off. That guard is what shrinks the expert cache when VRAM runs low, so a long prompt could run the card out of VRAM. If hipMemGetInfo jumps around during graph execution, can you post what it actually reads? Reading it after a stream sync, or only shrinking when two reads in a row are low, would keep it working.
  3. main moved a lot under this PR, engine.cpp and qwen35.cpp conflict now (mind_vram got rewritten, and the row functions in qwen35 are card_row_bytes / save_card_rows / load_card_rows now). Please rebase onto main, I just pushed 0.1.42-poly.3.

Also which cmake flags did you use? CMAKE_HIP_ARCHITECTURES defaults to gfx906 here. And which models exactly, the PR says "Ornith 1.5 / Qwen2.5 35B MoE" but there's no Qwen2.5 here. I'll write in the README and the release notes that AMD is beta, tested on one RX 7900 XT with Qwen3.6 and Ornith.

For int8 KV, I measured it on the 5090 with Qwen3.6 UD-Q3_K_M on your branch, greedy, 200 tokens, f16 and int8 in turn, twice:

  • 24-token prompt: same 200 tokens both rounds, mean KL over the top 40 is 0.0008, decode 246-258 vs 254-256 tok/s
  • 2,727-token prompt: same tokens until step 158 then it goes different, KL 0.0022, decode 238-239 vs 217-218 tok/s, prefill 4,300-4,800 vs 4,800
  • VRAM: Qwen3.6 only has a few attention layers, so at 32K the KV is like 640 MB in f16 and int8 saves about 300 MB

So on NVIDIA it's basically 9% slower decode and the answers move, for 300 MB. I'd split it out of this PR and hold it for now. If you have f16 vs int8 numbers on the 7900 XT (speed and VRAM), post them. And if it comes back, the KV type should be one description (bytes per row for codes and for scales) going through one code path, instead of the if/else copies in alloc_caches, save_rows, load_rows, attn_store and attn, which also moves the f16 path around.

Small thing: the PR text says cosine >= 0.9999 and error < 1.5% but the test code checks 0.999 and 2%.

Keeping this open.

@VecSzn

VecSzn commented Oct 12, 2026

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Update: #11 went into main today, it's the same AMD port done through a HIP shim for the VMM calls, with a setup build path, Linux only, so main now runs strata-poly on AMD under Linux. That covers the HIP half of this PR.

So for this one: please rebase onto main. The CMake, hip_compat and setup parts will mostly collapse into what's there now. What I'd still like from here is your mind_vram() finding with the hipMemGetInfo readings, if it still shows on the 7900 XT with main's build, and the int8 KV as its own PR as discussed above.

If you'd rather test main's AMD path on your 7900 XT first and report, that would help too, nobody has run it on RDNA3 with 20 GB yet.

Keeping this open.

jpb18 pushed a commit to jpb18/PolyStrata-HIP that referenced this pull request Oct 18, 2026
jpb18 pushed a commit to jpb18/PolyStrata-HIP that referenced this pull request Oct 18, 2026
GLM 5.3 Flash stopped in the middle of an answer and did not come
back: two threads at 100% of a CPU, the card idle.  With the expert
cache, swaps and the fetched draft block, two processes of two stopped
in their second answer of 600 tokens.

Since commit b605b2f ("poly: a window in two halves or whole, by
what each has taken") a window's second half goes on through its
layers while the first half's experts are computed, as a task of the
pool that computes them.  GLM's layers choose the rows a token attends
on that pool too, so the task called Workers::run() from inside
Workers::run():

    #0  strata::poly::Workers::run(int, std::function<void (int)> const&) ()
    simplexai-labs#1  strata::poly::Glm5Next::dsa_select(strata::poly::Glm5Next::Block&, long, int, int) ()
    simplexai-labs#2  strata::poly::Glm5Next::dsa(strata::poly::Glm5Next::Block&, long, int) ()
    simplexai-labs#3  strata::poly::Glm5Next::layer_head(strata::poly::Layer&, int, int) ()
    simplexai-labs#7  strata::poly::Workers::loop() ()

The pool holds one batch.  When a worker had the task, the inner call
waited for users_ to fall to zero, and the worker was counted in it;
the calling thread waited for the task.  When the calling thread had
the task itself, the inner batch took the outer one's place, and that
thread computed the rest of the experts alone.

run() now does the work on the thread it is on when that thread is
inside a task.  The other three models' layers do not use the pool.

poly_workers_test has tasks that call run().  Against the pool before
it gives up after 30 s; now its 4,000 checks pass.

Tested on Linux (gcc 11.4, CUDA 12.8, RTX 5090), built together with
the change after this one: GLM 5.3 Flash 3.0BIT wrote three answers of
600 tokens in one process at 63 to 69 tokens/s.  Not built on Windows.

Fixes: b605b2f ("poly: a window in two halves or whole, by what each has taken")
@VecSzn VecSzn closed this Oct 20, 2026
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