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28 changes: 24 additions & 4 deletions huffmantree.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
Python 3.10.0 (tags/v3.10.0:b494f59, Oct 4 2021, 19:00:18) [MSC v.1929 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
from heapq import heapify as hpf
from heapq import heappop as hpp
from heapq import heappush as hppu
class Node:
def __init(self,ch,freq,left=None,right=None):
def __init__(self,ch,freq,left=None,right=None):
self.ch,self.freq=ch,freq
self.left,self.right=left,right
def __lt__(self,other):
Expand All @@ -13,7 +11,7 @@ def __lt__(self,other):
def getHuffmanTree(txt):
if len(txt)==0:
return
freq={ch:text.count(ch) for k,v in set(txt)}
freq={ch:txt.count(ch) for ch in set(txt)}
pq=[Node(k,v) for k,v in freq.items()]
hpf(pq)
while len(pq)>1:
Expand All @@ -23,3 +21,25 @@ def getHuffmanTree(txt):
root=pq[0]
return root

def printCodes(node, code=""):
if node is None:
return

# If this is a leaf node, it contains a character (internal nodes are created with None)
if node.ch is not None:
print(f"'{node.ch}' : {code}")

# Traverse left (add 0 to code)
printCodes(node.left, code + "0")
# Traverse right (add 1 to code)
printCodes(node.right, code + "1")

if __name__ == "__main__":
text = "hello huffman"
print(f"Building Huffman Tree for text: '{text}'")
root_node = getHuffmanTree(text)

if root_node:
print("Huffman Codes:")
printCodes(root_node)