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Flaky web-integration reconnect test: the injected clock collapses invoke's 120s timeout, not just the backoff #620

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Description

@currentbits

electron/test/web-integration.test.js:298 — "reconnect: server drop → re-auth → threads:list resync + synthetic threads:changed" — fails intermittently with:

error: 'Timed out after 120000ms: threads:list'
stack: Timeout._onTimeout (src/wireClient.ts:163:16)

A 120-second timeout firing inside a test that takes 380 ms is the tell. Measured today on main (5b1c6da): 1 failure in 5 isolated runs, and it is the only red test in the whole suite (electron 1681/1682; renderer 1338/1338 green).

Root cause: one injected clock serves two unrelated timers

The test injects a fake setTimeout to collapse reconnect backoff to zero:

// web-integration.test.js:301
setTimeout: (fn, ms) => {
  delays.push(ms);
  if (!allowReconnect) return { unref() {} };
  // Fire immediately; do not change production MIN_BACKOFF_MS (1000).
  const t = setTimeout(fn, 0);
  return t;
},

But wireClient schedules both kinds of timer through that same seam (const schedule = opts.setTimeout ?? setTimeout, wireClient.ts:94):

  • scheduleReconnect() — backoff, ~1000 ms, should collapse (wireClient.ts:247)
  • invoke() — INVOKE_TIMEOUT_MS = 120000 ms, must not collapse (wireClient.ts:159)

Once allowReconnect flips true, every subsequent invoke gets its 120 s abort timer fired at 0 ms. The final await api.threads.list() (line 333) then races: the socket round-trip and the immediate rejection are both macrotasks, and whichever lands first wins. When the timeout wins, the test reports a 120-second timeout after 380 ms.

The test's own comment at line 331 shows this was noticed but read as a nuisance rather than a bug: "invoke() also schedules INVOKE_TIMEOUT_MS (120s) on the same clock, so the backoff is no longer delays[0]."

Fix (verified)

Collapse only the backoff; let long timers keep their real delay.

   setTimeout: (fn, ms) => {
     delays.push(ms);
     if (!allowReconnect) return { unref() {} };
-    // Fire immediately; do not change production MIN_BACKOFF_MS (1000).
+    // Only collapse reconnect backoff. invoke() schedules its 120s
+    // timeout on this same clock; firing that at 0ms races the resync
+    // response and rejects a live call as "Timed out after 120000ms".
+    if (ms >= 60_000) return setTimeout(fn, ms);
     const t = setTimeout(fn, 0);
     return t;
   },

Before: 1 fail / 5 runs. After: 0 fail / 8 runs. No production code changes; delays.includes(1000) still asserts the real backoff.

makeClient's default injected clock (web-integration.test.js:177-183) has the identical shape and should get the same guard — it is only latent today because the other four tests do not flip allowReconnect.

Why this matters beyond one test

This is the failure the project has been treating as the known-red baseline — it is in shared memory as "the baseline on main, not your change." It is not a baseline; it is a fixable race, and carrying it has a cost: every agent and every human who runs the suite has to know which red is allowed, which is exactly how a second real failure slips through unnoticed.

With this fixed, both suites are green and the baseline becomes zero.

Related

#535 (claims 4 pre-existing red tests — stale, there is now only this one), #536 (closed; the other 7 are genuinely fixed), #481 (Windows suite hang — different cause, but the same "no timeout hygiene" family).

Activity

  1. currentbits commented on Aug 20, 2026

    @currentbits
    OwnerAuthor

    Failure rate is load-dependent, which sharpens the diagnosis and raises the priority.

    isolated (single file)      1 fail / 5 runs   (20%)
    full electron suite         3 fail / 4 runs   (75%)
    

    That is exactly what the race predicts: under full-suite CPU contention the socket round-trip is likelier to lose to the immediately-fired abort timer. So CI, which always runs the full suite on a loaded box, sees this red most of the time — it is not the occasional blip the "known baseline" framing implies.

    Also worth noting from the same 4 runs: no other flakes surfaced. Pass counts were 1684/1683/1683/1683 with the only delta being this test. Once it is fixed the suite is genuinely deterministic, which is what makes a zero-red baseline worth enforcing.

  2. currentbits commented on Aug 20, 2026

    @currentbits
    OwnerAuthor

    Supersedes #233, closed as a duplicate: same test (web-integration.test.js, the reconnect case), same file, same 120000 !== 1000 symptom, filed 2026-08-17 before the mechanism was known.

    #233 offered two candidate causes ("either wireClients backoff schedule changed and the test was never updated, or the production-vs-test branch is no longer taking the production path"). Neither was right - the root cause is the one in this issue: wireClient routes both scheduleReconnect() backoff and invoke()s INVOKE_TIMEOUT_MS through the single opts.setTimeout ?? setTimeout seam (wireClient.ts:94), so collapsing the backoff to 0 ms also fires the 120 s invoke abort immediately.

    Note for whoever picks this up: the roadmap issue #335 lists "#233 (reconnect backoff test)" under Phase 0 Hygiene - that line should point here instead.

  3. added and removed on Aug 21, 2026
  4. currentbits commented on Aug 21, 2026

    @currentbits
    OwnerAuthor

    Fixed on coder/fork-flaky-web-integration-reconnect-tes-470f77. Test-only: one injected clock (scheduleTestTimer) now collapses reconnect backoff and leaves invoke's 120s abort on the real delay. makeClient's default clock shares the same helper.

    Verified:

    • reconnect test 0 fail / 8 isolated runs
    • electron/test/web-integration.test.js 5/5
    • test/wireClient.test.ts 14/14 (untouched; already queues timers instead of firing them)

    No production change. delays.includes(1000) still asserts the real first backoff.

  5. added and removed on Aug 21, 2026
  6. currentbits commented on Aug 22, 2026

    @currentbits
    OwnerAuthor

    Verified shipped on main (audit 2026-08-22): implementation present in the working tree, not just on a worker branch. Closing — the planboard never auto-closed these (#632).

  7. currentbits commented on Aug 22, 2026

    @currentbits
    OwnerAuthor

    Reopening: this is closed `plan:done` but the fix is not on main.

    Verified on `2d33d30` (2026-08-21). `electron/test/web-integration.test.js:301` still collapses every timer:

    ```js
    if (!allowReconnect) return { unref() {} };
    // Fire immediately; do not change production MIN_BACKOFF_MS (1000).
    const t = setTimeout(fn, 0);
    ```

    So `invoke()`'s 120s abort timer fires at 0ms alongside the reconnect backoff, and the in-flight `threads:list` reports `Timed out after 120000ms` in a 140ms test.

    Reproduced today:

    • `npm run test:electron` full suite: 1713 pass / 1 fail, twice in a row (once with the renderer suite running concurrently, once alone)
    • that file alone, same harness (`--import=./test/support/render.mjs --experimental-strip-types`): 5 runs, 5 pass

    Same load-dependent profile as the original report. The one-line discriminator from the issue still applies: only collapse the backoff, let the 120s timer keep its real delay.

  8. added and removed on Aug 22, 2026
  9. currentbits commented on Aug 22, 2026

    @currentbits
    OwnerAuthor

    Landed on main in the 2026-08-22 backlog merge (2d33d30..bf7c4dc, released as nightly nightly-202608220926-bf7c4dc).

    Evidence on main: electron/test/web-integration.test.js (injected clock no longer collapses invoke's 120s timeout)

    The branch had been finished for a while but was never merged; verification after landing: typecheck clean, vite build ok, core 38/38, renderer 1468/1468, memory 204/204, electron 1848/1848.

  10. added and removed on Aug 22, 2026
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